Many Black women I know have complained about Spaniards
touching their hair and I normally just listened assuming that it would never
happen to me because I normally keep my hair cut short (so that my receding
hairline isn’t as visible).
Then it happened. Last month, I went to a Roman Festival in
a nearby town in Galicia. My friends and I were staying at a friend of a friend’s
house. They were excellent hosts and
also had one of the most comfortable beds I had ever slept in.
My Roman costume
While I was getting dressed for the festival in my Roman
costume, I had a few problems so our host helped to patch me up with some
safety pins. Afterwards she handed me a safety pin to keep on me, just in case
over the course of the evening, I needed to fix up my costume. My costume did
not have any pockets on it and I did not like the idea of having a safety pin
in my pocket. So I tried to make it disappear in my hair since I had been
growing it out since January. Upon seeing me hiding the safety clip, our host
got excited about how my hair moved and could hide things.She then quickly approached me and grabbed my
hair remarking about how amazing it was while she touched all over it. I
honestly had no idea of how to respond. I was confused because she just took
the liberty to touch my hair, amused because it seemed like she had never
touched hair like mine, and also a bit taken aback because she should not have
just touched my hair without my permission.I had no idea of how to react because I did not want to say something
offensive to the friend of a friend who would be hosting us.
This event reminded me of where something similar in the US
happened where one of my suite-mates my first year in college wanted to touch my hair.The difference being he asked me and I said
yes, and he loved the feel of it because it felt like carpet.
My overall confusion in both cases is why do folks feel the
need to touch stranger’s other people’s hair? I have never in my life
grabbed at the hair of another stranger’s person and the idea has never
occurred to me as an adult.I don’t have
a lingering curiosity as to how a straight-haired person’s hair feels. I have
never been interested in knowing it.
In the case with the Spanish woman, I sincerely thought, how
would she respond if I hosted her in my flat and just randomly touched her hair
after I saw her putting in a hair clip?I imagine in the same way I felt and she would then be writing this post.
In Spain, many folks would argue that it’s just pure
curiosity but that’s not a good reason.Curiosity does not mean you can take liberties to touch stranger’s
another person’s hair. We’re adults, most of our parents taught us to not touch
things that aren’t ours.Curiosity only
means that something is of interest you but if you’re interested in touching
someone else’s hair, then you need to ask for permission as the American did. For
example, if you’re curious about a stranger’s car, do you just touch it and hop
in or do you ask for permission to check it out? If you’re in a stranger’s
house and you see an interesting picture, do you just grab the picture or do
you ask the homeowner to see the picture? If someone in the stall next to yours
in the bathroom is playing music, do you open their stall door and grab their
cellphone? Hopefully by asking for permission, you can feel the awkwardness and
discomfort of your question much the same way a person would feel if you were
to just touch their hair without permission.
Now do I think the woman is racist for wanting to touch my
hair? Nope.I think her touching my hair
without asking was an oversight on her part and afterwards I think she realized
her mistake by the look of confusion on my face.I couldn’t even begin to fathom being a Black
woman in Spain and just having folks constantly touch your hair. Kudos to y’all
because I couldn’t handle that many more instances like this one.
Last year I worked in a
primary school with children between the ages of 6 and 12 years old.I was an Auxiliar de Conversación in the art
classes. One of my goals while working with children was to incorporate some form
of multicultural awareness because I think it is important for children to know
that the world is a diverse place and that diversity is a beautiful thing to
learn from.I wanted the children to see
the world through different lenses and from different perspectives. I did this
through a few classes in which we learned about the Harlem Renaissance, Dream
Catchers, and Native American Shields.Each of these projects was meant to show the children something new and
interesting about the culture and allowed them to express themselves through
art.
This post will be about ways
to take these complicated ideas and simplify them for a younger audience.The aforementioned projects involve the
Black American population and the Native American population in the US.Both of these populations come with difficult
histories and it is difficult to try to simplify the ideas and the culture so
that a child can understand it. Hopefully at the end of this post, you will
gain my perspective on the matter of how to try to do exactly this.
Step 1- Time and
Communication
I
would not recommend delving directly into a project involving multicultural
awareness if you want the children to learn something. It’s easy to just hand
the children something to color and not mention anything about what they’re
coloring. The problem with this, is although whatever they are coloring may be
something from another culture, the kids aren’t learning anything. They’re just
coloring; something they do often in art classes.
If you want the children to learn something and have a
take away message then you need to start preparing the class at least a month
out. You should let the teachers at your school know as soon as possible that
this is your plan so that they can help you with the idea and give their
input.You definitely want their input,
because these teachers have taken classes in education and they know different
strategies for exposing the children to the content. The teachers might also
tell you that it may be better to tie in your lesson into another part of the
year when the children are discussing something in their English classes they
may be pertinent to your project. For example, the Harlem Renaissance involves
a lot of artwork, so perhaps it would be better to do your project around the
time that the children are learning about art and how to describe it in their
English classes. This is also a way to avoid scheduling conflicts with other
projects the other teachers are planning on doing.
PS: Definitely consider
timing if you need students to purchase materials for your project.
Step 2-Start Small
There’s a quote from themovie Inception where one character explains to Leonardo Di Caprio how to implant an idea into someone’s head. He mentions that you need something
simple, small, and basic.Then he
continues to explain how the idea will grow by itself afterward. That’s the
case here. You want to think of something concrete that you want the children
to learn. The idea can be as simple as “Native Americans are people” or “Christopher
Columbus did not discover America” or “Native Americans made weapons with
pictures”. You want a simple idea.An
easy way to determine this idea is to ask yourself “Why is this important to
me?” “Why do I think this is important for other people to know this?”. Once
you ask yourself these questions, think of your responses, and you will start
seeing a trend amongst your responses and that will typically lead you to your
“basic idea”.
Then you let that idea
grow.The importance here is that you
have this basic idea that is the concept you want the children to understand
when everything is all said and done.It’s your bare minimum.You work
with that idea and try to make it work for your classes.Step 1 is important here because you give
yourself time to allow this idea to grow.
Sometimes it is possible you
may have multiple basic concepts you want to get across. In those cases, I
think it is best to grow each of the ideas and see which one is the one easiest
communicated and choose that one.
Step 3-Growing the idea
This step is the most labor
intensive. Once you have your basic idea, you want to brainstorm the idea.While in this step, I normally plan out
different lesson plans, research information, and make sample projects for the
children to later see.
I
plan out the different lesson plans to think of how to best present the
information. While doing this I think of the following questions:
-Do I want an
interactive presentation?
-Do I want to do a
PowerPoint?
-Do I want to do a
poster?
-How will the
younger kids respond to chosen method of presentation?
-How can I adapt
the presentation to the age groups?
-How much time
does it take to give the presentation?
-What questions
might the students have? (Research potential questions)
-Will I best be
expressing my simple idea?
-What problems may
come up in the presentation?
-What images can I
use to communicate my ideas to the children?
-Will the children
like the presentation?
-Will the children
be bored in the presentation?
-Can I use literature,
music, or art in this presentation to make it more effective?
-Is this relevant
to the English-speaking world?
-How can this be
used in Spain?
-How can children
use this in their own lives?
All
of these questions can be answered during the research phase. In the research
phase, I take the time to sift through information on the Internet.It’s during this moment that I tend to think
critically about how to adjust the ideas to the different age groups.For little children, what’s the most
appropriate way to introduce them to race and not bore them or scar them at the
same time. I research games and activities for children to let them explore the
ideas of race.For example, based off of
a video I saw from the 1970s about a teacher separating her class by eye color,
I did something similar with my students (with the permission of the teacher). The video is below, if it doesn't appear search youtube for "Jane Elliot blue eye brown eye segregation" and it will appear. I entered the classroom one day, and I told the kids with brown eyes to stand
in one corner, kids with green eyes in another, etc. I segregated the classroom
by eye color.Then I said the kids with
brown eyes could sit down because they are good because they have brown eyes.
(You can make up anything arbitrarily).This continued for a little bit longer until one kid said it was unfair.
Then the teacher and I discussed with the children how they felt and why. Then
we asked how would they feel if someone treated them like that only on their
eye color. We asked if they felt it was
nice to treat their friends that way.With
that discussion we introduced the idea of the problems that Nelson Mandela had
to face.
When
planning your examples of race and problems with the children, it helps when it
is something that they can see. So try to plan your examples to include the
students and their friends in the classroom.
Step
4 Make Presentation
After
doing Step 3 and researching your information, you can now start making your
presentation. While making the presentation keep your “basic idea” always in
mind and make sure that each part of your presentation is a stepping stone
toward your idea.
I
normally make the most difficult presentation first for the children in the 5th
and 6th grade.These are the
children that tend to understand the most English and can more easily grasp
difficult ideas. Then I begin to take away slides with information that maybe
isn’t as relevant as other information in my presentation for the 3rd
and 4th graders. After that I remove more information to make the
presentation more accessible for the 1st and 2nd graders.
As
you reduce the difficulty of your presentation be sure to add more multimedia
resources. For example, during the Harlem Renaissance I wanted to talk about
the different musicians and the styles of music.For the older children, this was more
important, for the younger levels, I removed the historical part discussing
music and I added more clips of people singing and dancing.I also added in more active activities for
the younger kids to let them practice drawing dancing body parts.
Step
5Communicate Again
Teachers
are busy people and sometimes things slip your mind.With this in mind, it is a good idea to
remind the teachers of your project and to show them your presentation to see
what they think about it.The teachers
will give you advice if they think it is too hard for the students or too long.
Listen to their criticism and try to mold your project accordingly. If it’s the
case where one of your teachers is just a hater for unprofessional reasons, let
them hate.
Step
6 Show Time
This
is the moment to have your lesson with the children. Be sure the teachers are
present in the very beginning to help facilitate activities. If you have
decided to do an activity to show “racism” to the children, you need to
coordinate it with the teacher.While
talking about the topic, continue to ask children how they would feel if they
were in a similar situation. For example, after discussing the Great Migration,
I asked students what they would think if something like this happened in
Spain. How would they respond? How would they feel? How would their parents
feel? If your conversation goes off on a tangent because students are
interested (and assuming it is still relevant), go with it.Let the children ask questions, and try to
answer the questions to the best of your ability.Be sure to keep an open mind, if you don’t
know an answer, it is okay to say, “I don’t know”.When that happens, ask children what they
would say or think. For example, while presenting about the Americas having
different names before they were called “America”, the children inquired about
the names for South America and North America. I told them, that I didn’t know
and that I’d get back to them next week.
As
you give your presentations, be sure to adjust them to each class as you see
fit.For example if you have 4 different
6th grade classes and you see after the first 6th grade
class that a certain slide was too much, perhaps you can trash the slide, and
give your presentation without it. If you see an activity that worked really
well, you can hone it for the next 6th grade class.
I
hope that this post helped a bit on how to go about multicultural activities
with children.If I missed something, or
if you have a comment, please leave it below.
A person recently asked me
about my experience in Galicia as a person of color. So, I thought it’d be a good idea to actually
address my experience in Galicia as a person of color.
A picture of me being blinded by the sun.
First off, I believe everyone
is a person of color.We all played with
crayons as children and there was always, white, black, yellow, red, blue,
orange, and green in the box.In my
case, my dad is Black and my mother is Haliwa-Saponi, so I’m high-yellow or
“café con leche” in Spain.
Before I came to Galicia, my
mom joked and told me not to go because there weren’t any Black folks there!
However, I would urge all folks who are “of color” to not be afraid.If you let your skin color hold you back,
you’ll never get anywhere in life.If
Crayola thought your “color” was good enough to go in a crayon box, it’s damn
sure good enough for you to travel with that same “color”.
1 .) Mistaken Identity
The local Saturday market
My town is a small fishing
town with about 14,000 residents. It’s located along a coastline in
Galicia. The region receives a lot of
immigrants due to its large fishing industry.
There are many African immigrants, mainly from Senegal and Morocco. The immigrants from Senegal and Morocco have
only begun migrating here a few years ago.
Due to these influences, I’ve
been mistaken for Senegalese, a Cuban, and seldom a Moroccan.From my general experience, no one looks at
me and assumes that I speak English.Once people hear me speak, then they find out that I am American or
British.
Another photo of the local Saturday market
I do not believe that my
other companions with bright blonde hair and blue eyes find themselves in the
same situation as me.If folks in my
town see someone with blonde hair and blue eyes, the natural assumption is that
they are American.I believe this
peculiarity is due to various factors but I can’t shake the feeling that the
general lack of non-White folks going abroad is a contributing factor.Many times it seems to me as if folks forget
that the United States is a country composed of many colors and that we’re not
all fair-skinned.
2.) Veña negriño o Veña
negriña o dígolles Goodbye Nigga!
Spanish folks have inherited
a lot of English words into their language, like: “feeling”, “wi-fi”, “sorry”,
“okay”, “gay”, or “sexy” to name a few.A word that shocked me to hear here was “nigga”.This is a word that makes me uncomfortable to
say and I find myself at a lost as to whether I should embrace the word or shun
it as many others.I associate the word
with its slavery meaning and the destruction and unification it has brought to
African-Americans since.The word
“nigga” has entered Spanish slang through music but many folks have no idea of
its original meaning and think it is just a term for friendship between two
people.It entered the language in much
the same way as “gay” has entered their language without it’s original meaning
of “happy”.I have heard the word being
used a few times in a few of my classes.Whenever this has happened, I took a few moments to explain the original
significance of the word, or corrected the students to use the term “Black
man”. Most of the students are alarmed at the original meaning because they
only thought the word had a friendly meaning.
The word for black in Spanish
is “negro”.On occasion, I’ve been
referred to as “el profesor negro” when parents are unsure of what my name
is.As a warning to Black folks coming
to Spain, do not take offense when people use the word like that.It at first made me a bit uncomfortable because
I kept thinking about the word “negro” in English and it’s outdated usage.
3.) Fucking Paparazzi
The Spanish Atticus Finch and I
I have encountered a few
folks in Spain that wanted to take a picture with me.Although none of the groups mentioned
outright it was because I was Black, it just seemed very obvious.On both occasions, I was in a crowded location,
only Black guy, and the groups approached me asking to take a picture with
me.On one of these occasions, one of my
friends flipped out on the group of guys saying they only wanted my picture
because I was Black.After my friend
accused them, the men started claiming a bogus story about wanting to take a
picture with me because I pee with a serious look on my face before they
finally gave up on wanting to take my picture.This happened to me in Scotland as well, but the man kindly explained to
me that I looked like Cleveland Brown from the Cleveland Show.You can choose to permit folks to take a
picture with you or deny it.It’s a
strange thing to me, but I had to realize that I am just as much a part of
these peoples experience and history as they are a part of mine.On one hand I can understand why, but on
another hand it makes me feel as if I am an exotic animal.
4.) Stereotypes
I have encountered a lot of
stereotypes here.The first stereotype
that caught me off guard is the number of folks who subscribe to the
“Black-men-are-as-hung-as-horses” belief.A lot of people here believe that rumor and I believe I’ve met more
people in Spain believing in that than Americans.I’m not going to discuss the accuracy of the
statement but it is shocking to hear so many people talk about it when they
meet you.
They think a Black guy's penis is as big and black as this fish.
People think you can sing. I
know someone who always asks me to show him my “Black voice” because all Black
people can sing.When I try to reason
with him and say that I can’t carry a note, he doesn’t believe me.
Some people may want you to
speak like a cliché Black person.This
happened to me about a month and a half ago. I was talking to a woman about
something and she kept asking me “how would YOU say it?” implying that she
wanted me to say it in a cliché “Black” way.I found it rather infuriating; because she was under the blanket
assumption that I spoke like every Black cliché she had ever met.
5.) Racism
Only reach down if you plan on helping your neighbor up.
I have not experienced
blanket racism here.I haven’t heard
people using the expression “negro de mierda” like Argentines are notorious
for.I’ve yet to see a Spaniard that
just hates me because of my skin color.On the opposite hand, I feel as if I’ve experienced more racism within
the United States than I have in Spain.However, I can see a lot of the same racist problems we have in the
United States being carried out in Spain.The only difference is that the skin color and nationality changes.In Spain, the people who are mistreated are
the Romanians or distastefully called “Gitanos”.In a later and separate post I will discuss
the racism that I see against Romanians here in Spain and how it compares to
the United States.
In general, many Spaniards
have been curious to hear about my experience in the United States as a Many folks have asked about whether or not
the United States is still as racist as it once was in the past.I always let them know that the racism is
still there but it has metamorphosed into another form of racism.This curiosity at first came off as a tad
racist to me because it seemed as if they were singling me out only because of
my skin color (more prejudice I believe).But after a few months, I realized that these people were asking
questions out of curiosity because they wanted to take advantage of the fact
that I was not White to hear my take on things in the United States as a minority.
These are my experiences in
Galicia. Everyone’s experience is
different with respect to who they are physically, emotionally, mentally,
spiritually, sexually, jokingly, spanishly, englishly, lovingly, talkingly,
personally, kissingly, dancingly, churchly, angrily, happily, galicianly,
octopusly, rabbitly, manly, womanly, malely, femalely, zirly, riverly, oceanly,
ecologically, etc. I learned that if I
try to understand where folks are coming from, a lot of “racist things” are
just pure curiosity. So I would
encourage all folks coming to Spain to just take “questions” with a grain of
salt and respond politely.